The Ubaid Lizardmen, also known as the Ubaid Lizard figurines, are a collection of small clay figurines discovered in ancient Mesopotamia, particularly in the region of modern-day Iraq. They date back to the Ubaid period, which lasted from approximately 5900 to 4000 BC, making them over 6,000 years old.

These figurines depict humanoid figures with reptilian characteristics, giving rise to their name "Lizardmen." They typically have elongated heads, almond-shaped eyes, and lizard-like features, such as scales or tails. Some figurines show them in a sitting or squatting position, while others are depicted standing upright. They vary in size, with most of them measuring a few inches in height.

The Ubaid Lizardmen figurines were discovered during archaeological excavations at various Ubaid culture sites, including Eridu, Ur, and Tell al-'Ubaid. They were primarily found in temple contexts, suggesting a possible religious or ritualistic significance.

The purpose and meaning behind the Ubaid Lizardmen figurines remain unclear and subject to interpretation. Some theories propose that they represent mythological or religious beings, possibly associated with fertility, water, or transformation. Others suggest that they may have been part of ancestor worship or shamanistic practices. However, due to the lack of written records from the Ubaid period, it is challenging to ascertain their exact significance.

It's important to note that the interpretation of these figurines is speculative, and there is no consensus among scholars regarding their true purpose. The Ubaid Lizardmen figurines continue to be a subject of fascination and debate in the field of ancient Mesopotamian archaeology, adding to the rich tapestry of mysteries from our ancient past.

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