美国国务院2024年11月27日对中国发出二级旅行警告，到目前并没有降低预警。请马斯克先生@elonmusk 收回不当言论，否则可能造成更多无辜美国公民被中国政府羁押，甚至生命财产遭受损失。

恳请美国政府及各国人权组织关注马斯克先生的这一举动，他的个人中国旅行经验和体验，可能不适合所有其他美国公民。

Dear @elonmusk , given that the U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for China, please retract your remarks encouraging everyone—including U.S. citizens who might be misled by your social media influence—to travel to China, or, please reassess objectively whether such remarks align with the ethics and morality expected of a business leader.

Travel advisory - People's Republic of China
Level 2 - Exercise increased caution
Date issued: November 27, 2024 - advisory history
Other (O)
Exercise increased cautionin China due to arbitrary enforcement of local laws, including in relation to exit bans.
Advisory summary
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) government arbitrarily enforces local laws, including exit bans on U.S. citizens and citizens of other countries, without fair and transparent process under the law.

Foreigners in the PRC, including but not limited to businesspeople, former foreign-government personnel, academics, relatives of PRC citizens involved in legal disputes, and journalists have been interrogated and detained by PRC officials for alleged violations of PRC national security laws. The PRC has also interrogated, detained, and expelled U.S. citizens living and working in the PRC.

U.S. citizens traveling or residing in the PRC may be detained without access to U.S. consular services or information about their alleged crime.  U.S. citizens in the PRC may be subjected to interrogations and detention without fair and transparent treatment under the law.

PRC authorities have broad discretion to deem a wide range of documents, data, statistics, or materials as state secrets and to detain and prosecute foreign nationals for alleged espionage. There is increased official scrutiny of U.S. and third-country firms, such as professional service and due diligence companies, operating in the PRC. Security personnel could detain U.S. citizens or subject them to prosecution for conducting research or accessing publicly available material inside the PRC.

Security personnel could detain and/or deport U.S. citizens for sending private electronic messages critical of the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, or Macau SAR governments.

The PRC government has used restrictions on travel or departure from the PRC, or so-called exit bans, to:

Compel individuals to participate in PRC government investigations
Pressure family members of the restricted individual to return to the PRC from abroad
Resolve civil disputes in favor of PRC citizens
Gain bargaining leverage over foreign governments
U.S. citizens might only become aware of an exit ban when they attempt to depart the PRC, and there may be no available legal process to contest an exit ban in a court of law. Relatives, including minor children, of those under investigation in the PRC may become subject to an exit ban.

The PRC government does not recognize dual nationality. Dual U.S.-PRC citizens and U.S. citizens of Chinese descent may be subject to additional scrutiny and harassment. If you are a U.S. citizen and choose to enter Mainland China on travel documents other than a U.S. passport and are detained or arrested, the PRC government may not notify the U.S. Embassy or the U.S. Consulates General or allow consular access.

Check with the PRC Embassy in the United States for the most updated information on travel to the PRC. In some limited circumstances travelers to Mainland China may face additional COVID-19 testing requirements to enter some facilities or events.

The Department of State does not provide or coordinate direct medical care to private U.S. citizens abroad. U.S. citizens overseas may receive PRC-approved COVID-19 vaccine doses where they are eligible.

Do not consume drugs in the PRC or elsewhere prior to arriving in the PRC. A positive drug test, even if the drug was legal elsewhere, can lead to immediate detention, fines, deportation, and/or a ban from re-entering the PRC. PRC authorities may compel cooperation with blood, urine, or hair testing. Penalties for drug offenses may exceed penalties imposed in the United States.

Demonstrations

Participating in demonstrations or other activities that authorities interpret as constituting an act of secession, subversion, terrorism, or collusion with a foreign country could result in criminal charges. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid demonstrations.

Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, Tibet autonomous region and Tibetan autonomous prefectures:

Extra security measures, such as security checks and increased levels of police presence and surveillance, are common in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures. Authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions on short notice.

旅行警告 - 中华人民共和国 二级警示 - 提高警惕 发布日期：2024年11月27日 - 警告历史 其他 (O) 由于中国存在任意执法（包括与出境禁令相关的情况），在华期间请提高警惕。

警告摘要

中华人民共和国（PRC）政府在缺乏公平和透明的法律程序的情况下，任意执行地方法律，包括对美国公民和其他国家公民实施出境禁令。 在中国境内的外国人，包括但不限于商人、前外国政府人员、学者、卷入法律纠纷的中国公民家属以及记者，曾因涉嫌违反中国国家安全法而遭到中国官员的审问和拘留。

中国还曾对在中国居住和工作的美国公民进行审问、拘留和驱逐出境。 在华旅行或居住的美国公民可能会在无法获得美国领事服务或无法获悉所涉罪名的情况下遭到拘留。在美国公民身处中国期间，可能会遭遇审问和拘留，且无法获得公平和透明的法律对待。 中国当局拥有广泛的自由裁量权，可将各类文件、数据、统计资料或材料视为国家秘密，并以涉嫌间谍罪为由对外国公民进行拘留和起诉。

在中国运营的美国及第三方国家企业（如专业服务公司和尽职调查公司）受到的官方审查日益严格。安保人员可能会以在中国境内进行研究或获取公开可用材料为由，拘留美国公民或对其提起诉讼。 安保人员可能会以发送批评中国、香港特区或澳门特区政府的私人电子信息为由，拘留和/或驱逐美国公民。 中国政府曾利用限制在中国境内旅行或离境（即所谓的“出境禁令”）来达到以下目的： 迫使个人配合中国政府的调查； 向被限制人员在海外的家属施压，使其返回中国； 解决有利于中国公民的民事纠纷； 在与外国政府的博弈中获取谈判筹码。

美国公民可能只有在试图离开中国时才会发现自己被限制出境，并且可能没有可用的法律程序在法庭上对出境禁令提出异议。中国境内受调查人员的亲属（包括未成年子女）也可能成为出境禁令的目标。 中国政府不承认双重国籍。

美中双重国籍公民以及华裔美国公民可能会受到额外的审查和骚扰。如果您是美国公民，且选择使用美国护照以外的旅行证件进入中国大陆并被拘留或逮捕，中国政府可能不会通知美国大使馆或美国总领事馆，亦可能不允许进行领事探视。

有关赴华旅行的最新信息，请向中国驻美国大使馆查询。在某些有限情况下，前往中国大陆的旅客在进入某些场所或参加活动时，可能会面临额外的新冠病毒（COVID-19）检测要求。

美国国务院不向身在海外的美国私人公民提供或协调直接医疗服务。身在海外的美国公民可在符合条件的情况下接种中国批准的新冠疫苗。 请勿在中国境内或在抵达中国之前在其他地方吸食毒品。毒品检测呈阳性（即使该毒品在其他地方合法）可能导致立即被拘留、罚款、驱逐出境和/或禁止再次入境中国。

中国当局可能会强制要求配合进行血液、尿液或毛发检测。毒品犯罪的处罚可能会严于美国国内的处罚。 示威活动 参加示威活动或当局认为是构成煽动分裂、颠覆、恐怖主义或勾结外国等行为的其他活动，可能会导致刑事指控。

请注意周边环境，避免参与示威活动。 新疆维吾尔自治区、西藏自治区及藏族自治州： 新疆维吾尔自治区、西藏自治区及藏族自治州普遍存在安检、增加警力以及加强监控等额外安保措施。当局可能会在短时间内实施宵禁和旅行限制。

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